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We do not grow old as long as we strive to improve ourselves.

Academy / Public Administration

#7 Organization Theory and Bureaucracy

Mar 1, 2026 · Oiyo

Study the classical and modern perspectives on organizations, exploring the characteristics and limits of bureaucracy and the emergence of post-bureaucratic models.

Academy / Public Administration

#8 Organizational Structure and Types

Mar 1, 2026 · Oiyo

Analyze the types of organizational design by Mintzberg and Daft to understand which structures modern administrative organizations take and which fits best in different situations.

Academy / Public Administration

#9 Foundations of Personnel Administration

Mar 1, 2026 · Oiyo

Understand the definition and importance of managing human resources in government, and compare the characteristics of position classification and rank-in-person systems.

Academy / Public Administration

#10 Civil Service Systems: Spoils and Merit

Mar 1, 2026 · Oiyo

Study the historical transition of recruitment from the Spoils system to the Merit system and learn about modern alternatives like the Career Civil Service and Representative Bureaucracy.

Academy / Public Administration

#12 Budget Systems and Processes

Mar 1, 2026 · Oiyo

Learn the history of budget system reforms from Line-Item Budgeting (LIBS) to Performance-Based, Program Planning, and Zero-Based Budgeting, and understand the budget process.

Academy / Public Administration

#13 Administrative Feedback and Control

Mar 1, 2026 · Oiyo

Understand the control mechanisms to secure administrative accountability, the management of resistance to administrative reform, and anti-corruption measures for transparent administration.

Academy / Public Administration

#14 Local Administration and Local Autonomy

Mar 1, 2026 · Oiyo

Understand the relationship between central and local governments, the principles of local autonomy, and the structure of local finance (Local taxes, Grants).

Academy / Public Administration

#15 Future of Administration and Government Innovation

Mar 1, 2026 · Oiyo

Explore digital administrative services in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the introduction of ESG in the public sector, and innovative governance models for future governments.

Academy / Statistics

#1 The Nature of Statistics

Mar 1, 2026 · Oiyo

An introduction to population vs. samples, and why statistics is indispensable for modern decision-making.